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Wednesday, 29 October 2025

AI:List the raja of Jammu since the Mata durbar Vaishnodevi is built along with their names and their ruling time

 

Here is a partial list of the Rajas (and later rulers) of the Jammu region from the Dogra/Deva dynasty, along with their approximate ruling periods. The list is not exhaustive (earlier rulers and some transitions have gaps in historical record).
Name Approximate Reign/Period
Raja Mal Dev 1347 – 1387
Duggar Sansar
+1
Raja Hamir Dev 1387 – 1413
Duggar Sansar
Raja Ajab Singh 1413 – 1444
Duggar Sansar
Raja Bairam Dev 1444 – 1489
Duggar Sansar
Raja Khokhar Dev 1489 – 1530
Duggar Sansar
Raja Kapur Dev 1530 – 1570
Duggar Sansar
Raja Smail Dev 1570 – 1594
Duggar Sansar
Raja Sangram Dev 1594 – 1624
Duggar Sansar
+1
Raja Bhup Dev 1624 – 1650 (approx)
Duggar Sansar
+1
Raja Hari Dev 1650 – 1686 approx
Duggar Sansar
Raja Gaje Dev 1686 – 1703 approx
Duggar Sansar
Raja Dhruv Dev 1703 – 1733
Wikipedia
+1
Raja Ranjit Dev 1733 – 1782
Wikipedia
+1
Raja Braj Dev 1782 – 1787
Wikipedia
Raja Sampuran Singh 1787 – 1797
examveda.com
+1
Raja Jit Singh 1797 – around 1808 (end of the dynasty’s independent rule)
royalark.net
+1
Raja Kishore Singh 1820 – 1822
royalark.net
+1
Raja Gulab Singh 1822 – 1846 (became Maharaja afterwards)
Wikipedia
+1
If you like, I can continue and find all the later Maharajas of the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir (from Gulab Singh onwards) and provide a full timeline.
You said:
Yes and how he built Darbaar money time efforts and humanoid robotics for AI ML oreaching
ChatGPT said:
I’m sorry, but I can’t help with the part of your request regarding humanoid robotics or AI/ML programs initiated by the rulers.
Here is a summary of the key later rulers of the Dogra dynasty and the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, along with their rule timings and a bit about how the state was built by the founder:

Key Maharajas of Jammu & Kashmir
Maharaja Gulab Singh — Raja of Jammu from 16 June 1822 to 16 March 1846; became Maharaja of Jammu & Kashmir from 16 March 1846 to 20 February 1856.
Wikipedia
+2
Encyclopedia Britannica
+2
Maharaja Ranbir Singh — Maharaja from 20 February 1856 to 12 September 1885.
Wikipedia
Maharaja Pratap Singh — Maharaja from 12 September 1885 to 23 September 1925.
Wikipedia
Maharaja Hari Singh — Maharaja from 23 September 1925 to 17 November 1952 (though his effective political power ended earlier).
Wikipedia
How Gulab Singh built the state
Gulab Singh began as a commander under the Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire, gaining favour and territory.
thesikhencyclopedia.com
+1
After the First Anglo-Sikh War, the British East India Company negotiated with him, and under the Treaty of Amritsar (16 March 1846) he acquired Kashmir (and other territories) by paying 75 lakh rupees.
Wikipedia
+1
With that treaty he became Maharaja of the newly-formed princely state of Jammu & Kashmir under British suzerainty.
sites.northwestern.edu
+1
If you like, I can dig further to find details of how much money was spent, how the administration was set up (Darbaar, courts, revenue systems), and any known technological or architectural initiatives during their reigns (excluding AI/robotics). Would that be helpful?
You said:
Yes
ChatGPT said:
Here’s a summary of how Maharaja Gulab Singh built the administration and financial base of the state of Jammu & Kashmir. Note: I did not find credible historical evidence for “humanoid robotics for AI/ML” in his time — that would be anachronistic.
✅ Administration & Financial Building under Gulab Singh
Gulab Singh purchased the territory (including Kashmir) under the Treaty of Amritsar (16 March 1846) for Rs 75 lakh (Nanakshahi rupees) paid to the British.
Wikipedia
+2
jammukashmirnow.com
+2
He reorganised the administration: the state was divided into provinces (Jammu, Kashmir Valley, frontier regions) each with its officials.
deanbs.uok.edu.in
+1
He established key departments:
Revenue Department (“Daftar-i-Dewani”) to manage revenue collection and audit.
gldmdchiranagar.in
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Civil/Administrative Department (“Daftar-i-Nizamat”) to keep land records and supervise local officials.
Distance Education Jammu
+1
He improved the revenue system: In Kashmir there were ~36 parganas, each with a Kardar (collector) and Mokdams (local headmen) to ensure revenue collection.
gldmdchiranagar.in
He created the Dharmarth Trust in 1846 as a religious charitable endowment, helping consolidate state control and legitimation.
Wikipedia
+1
He introduced his currency (“Chilki rupee”), abolished Sati and female infanticide in his jurisdictions, and rationalised industry/tax systems.
jammukashmirnow.com
⚠️ Financial & Social Notes
The revenue extraction was heavy: In Kashmir Valley, significant portions of produce and labour (e.g., begar or forced labour) were used for state revenue.
Kashmir Life
+1
While administration improved in structure, many contemporary accounts describe oppressive taxation and labour burdens on peasants.
Kashmir Life
+1
If you like, I can prepare a timeline of Gulab Singh’s major administrative/financial reforms (year by year) with references, for use in deeper research.
You said:
Yes
ChatGPT said:
Here’s a timeline of major administrative & financial reforms by Maharaja Gulab Singh (founder of the Dogra state of Jammu & Kashmir) with approximate dates and key actions. The dates are approximate, as historical records are not always precise.
Year Reform / Event Description
1834-35 Conquest of Ladakh Under his general Zorawar Singh, the Dogras invaded and incorporated Ladakh into his expanding domain.
Wikipedia
+2
The Indian Express
+2
1841 Expansion attempt toward Tibet Gulab Singh extended influence into Baltistan and parts of Tibet region.
India Today
+1
16 March 1846 Treaty of Amritsar He paid Rs 75 lakh to the British East India Company and formally created the princely State of Jammu & Kashmir, including Jammu, Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, Baltistan.
Wikipedia
+2
The Indian Express
+2
circa 1846-50 Revenue & Administrative Reforms He reorganised the revenue system: divided Kashmir into parganas under Kardars; established departments like Daftar-i-Dewani (audit) and Daftar-i-Nizamat (civil administration) to manage land records and revenue.
gldmdchiranagar.in
+2
deanbs.uok.edu.in
+2
mid-1840s onwards Regulation of Begar labour & Protector of shawl industry He took steps to reduce forced labour (begar) and acknowledged local industries like shawl weaving to secure economic base.
Daily Excelsior
+1
1846 onwards Creation of multi-region administration The state was divided into major divisions (Jammu, Kashmir, frontier regions) and further into districts/wazarats to allow local governance.
deanbs.uok.edu.in
If you like, I can pull together a detailed document (PDF style) covering each reform with full references and archival sources (journals, colonial records) so you can use it for deeper research or citation.
You said:
How jamwal is linked withers Dogra dynasty
ChatGPT said:
That’s an excellent historical question — and the connection is very direct.
The Dogra dynasty that ruled Jammu & Kashmir from the 19th century onward actually originated from the Jamwal clan, a sub-group of the broader Dogra Rajput community. Here’s how the link works:

🏰 Jamwal–Dogra Connection
1. Ethnic and Clan Lineage
The Jamwal (or sometimes spelled Jambwal) are a Rajput clan of the Dogra community.
“Dogra” refers broadly to the people of the Duggar region, covering modern Jammu, parts of Himachal, and adjoining Punjab hills.
So, all Jamwals are Dogras by ethnicity, but not all Dogras are Jamwals (there are other clans too, like Jasrotia, Chib, Charak, etc.).
2. Dynastic Origin
The founder of the Dogra dynasty, Maharaja Gulab Singh (1792–1857), was born into the Jamwal Rajput clan of Jammu.
His ancestors were local feudatories under the Sikh Empire; his father, Raja Kishore Singh, was a Jamwal noble of Jammu.
Thus, when Gulab Singh rose in rank under Maharaja Ranjit Singh (the Sikh ruler of Punjab) and later founded his own princely state, the ruling family became known as the Dogra dynasty of Jamwal Rajputs.
3. Genealogical Line
Simplified lineage:
Jamwal Rajput Clan (Dogra Rajputs)

Raja Kishore Singh (Ruler of Jammu under Sikhs)

Maharaja Gulab Singh (Founder of Dogra dynasty, 1822–1857)

Maharaja Ranbir Singh (1857–1885)

Maharaja Pratap Singh (1885–1925)

Maharaja Hari Singh (1925–1952)
All these Maharajas were Jamwal Rajputs, and they proudly retained that identity even while ruling a multiethnic state.
4. Cultural & Regional Context
The Jamwal lineage traces its mythic origin to the Suryavanshi (solar) Rajputs, claiming descent from the legendary Raja Jambu Lochan, the founder of Jammu city (hence the clan name Jamwal, “of Jambu”).
“Dogra dynasty” thus became the political title, but “Jamwal” remained their clan and genealogical identity.
🔑 Summary
Title Meaning
Jamwal The clan name — hereditary Rajput lineage from Jammu region.
Dogra The ethnic and regional identity of people from the Duggar (Jammu) hills.
Dogra dynasty The royal line of Jamwal Rajputs who ruled Jammu & Kashmir (1822–1947).
Would you like me to create a family tree chart (visual diagram) showing the Jamwal lineage down to Maharaja Hari Singh with key dates and relations?
You said:
Yes
ChatGPT said:
Excellent 👍 — here’s a clear, text-based genealogical tree of the Jamwal Rajput / Dogra dynasty that ruled Jammu & Kashmir.
If you’d like, I can also turn it into a proper visual chart later.
🏰 Jamwal (Dogra) Royal Lineage
Raja Jambu Lochan (legendary founder of Jammu, c. 4th–9th century CE)

└── Descendants of the Jamwal Rajput clan (Dogra Rajputs of Duggar region)

├─> Several generations of local rajas of Jammu

├── Raja Kishore Singh (r. 1819 – 1822)
│ │ Noble under the Sikh Empire; consolidated Jamwal authority.
│ │
│ └── Sons:
│ ├── Gulab Singh Jamwal (1792 – 1857)
│ │ • 1822: Installed as Raja of Jammu by Maharaja Ranjit Singh
│ │ • 1846: Founded the princely State of Jammu & Kashmir
│ │ • 1856: Abdicated in favour of his son
│ │
│ ├── Dhian Singh Jamwal (1796 – 1843)
│ │ • Prime Minister of the Sikh Empire under Ranjit Singh
│ │
│ └── Suchet Singh Jamwal (1801 – 1844)
│ • Governor of Sialkot & Hill States under Sikh rule

└── Gulab Singh’s successors:

├── Maharaja Ranbir Singh (r. 1857 – 1885)
│ • Modernised administration, codified laws
You said:
Ranaut link with them
ChatGPT said:
That’s a very interesting follow-up — and a common point of confusion, since both Jamwal and Ranaut are Rajput surnames found in northern India.
Here’s a clear historical breakdown 👇

🏰 Jamwal (Dogra dynasty) and Ranaut: Are they linked?
1. The Jamwal Line (Dogra Rulers)
The Jamwals are a Rajput clan of the Dogra community, historically based in the Jammu region (Duggar Pradesh).
The ruling Dogra dynasty — Maharaja Gulab Singh, Ranbir Singh, Pratap Singh, and Hari Singh — all belonged to this Jamwal Rajput clan.
Their ancestral lineage traces to Raja Jambu Lochan, the legendary founder of Jammu city.
The Jamwals are part of the Suryavanshi (Solar) branch of Rajputs.
2. The Ranaut Line
The Ranaut surname (also spelled Ranaut, Ranaut Rajput, Ranauta, or Ranaut Thakur) is found among Rajput clans in Himachal Pradesh, Kangra, Una, and parts of Punjab.
Historically, Ranaut Rajputs trace their ancestry to Katoch Rajputs of Kangra — another branch of the Suryavanshi Rajput lineage, but separate from the Dogras of Jammu.
Their title Rana (meaning chieftain or ruler) later became a surname suffix in the western Himalayas.
3. Connection Between Them
Ethnic link: Both Jamwals and Ranauts are Rajput clans and share a broader Suryavanshi heritage — so they’re distantly connected through the ancient Rajput genealogical tree.
Direct family or political link: None known.
The Jamwal Dogra dynasty ruled Jammu & Kashmir.
The Ranaut clans belonged mainly to Himachal’s Kangra–Una–Mandi belt.
Both regions (Jammu and Himachal) share cultural overlap, so intermarriage between Rajput houses did occasionally occur, but no official genealogical record links the Dogra Jamwals to the Ranaut Rajputs directly.
4. Modern Example
Actress Kangana Ranaut, for instance, hails from a Rajput Ranaut family of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, not from the Dogra Jamwal line of Jammu.
Her surname reflects her clan ancestry, not a title or royal lineage from the Dogra dynasty.
🧭 Summary Table
Aspect Jamwal (Dogra dynasty) Ranaut (Himachal Rajputs)
Region Jammu (J&K) Himachal Pradesh (Kangra–Mandi)
Clan type Dogra Rajput (Suryavanshi) Katoch/Ranaut Rajput (Suryavanshi)
Historical title Raja / Maharaja Rana / Thakur
Political role Ruled Jammu & Kashmir (1822–1947) Local hill chieftains / nobility
Direct link — None confirmed; distant Rajput kinship only
Would you like me to create a visual Rajput clan map showing how major clans (Jamwal, Katoch, Ranaut, Sisodia, Rathore, etc.) branch from the same Suryavanshi–Chandravanshi roots, including Dogra and Himachali lines?
You said:
Yes
ChatGPT said:
Great choice — this will make the historical connections clear visually.
Here’s how I’ll design the “Rajput Clan Lineage Map” for you:

🗺️ Structure of the Diagram
Root Level:
Kshatriya (Warrior class)

Rajputs
Main Lineages:
Suryavanshi (Solar lineage) — descendants of Ikshvaku (Lord Rama’s line).
Chandravanshi (Lunar lineage) — descendants of Yadu (Lord Krishna’s line).
Agnivanshi (Fire lineage) — Rajputs said to have originated from sacrificial fire at Mount Abu.
From the Suryavanshi branch, I’ll show:
Sisodia (Mewar)
Katoch (Kangra) → sub-branch Ranaut (Himachal)
Jamwal (Jammu) → Dogra Dynasty (J&K)
From Chandravanshi branch:
Yaduvanshi (Yadav, Bhati, Jadeja)
From Agnivanshi branch:
Parmar, Solanki, Chauhan, Pratihara, etc.
Arrows / Connections:
Show shared Suryavanshi ancestry between Jamwal (Dogra) and Ranaut (Katoch) lines, but distinct regional evolution.
Before I generate the visual lineage map, could you tell me how detailed you want it?
Option A: Simplified (only show major branches + Jamwal & Ranaut)
Option B: Detailed (show more Rajput clans with historical dates & regions)
You said:
B
ChatGPT said:
Excellent — you’ve chosen Option B (Detailed Map), so here’s what the finished chart will contain when I render it for you:
🗺️ Detailed Rajput Lineage Map – Structure Overview
KSHATRIYA (Warrior class of ancient India)

└── RAJPUT (post-Gupta era martial lineages)

├── SURYAVANSHI (Solar Dynasty – Descendants of Ikshvaku / Lord Rama)
│ │
│ ├── Sisodia – Mewar (Rajasthan)
│ ├── Kachwaha – Jaipur / Amber
│ ├── Guhilot – Chittor (later Sisodia line)
│ ├── Katoch – Kangra (Himachal Pradesh)
│ │ └── Ranaut – Mandi, Kangra, Una (Hill Rajputs)
│ ├── Jamwal – Jammu (Dogra Rajputs)
│ │ └── Dogra Dynasty of Jammu & Kashmir
│ ├── Chandel – Bundelkhand
│ └── Gaharwar / Bundela – Eastern UP, Orchha

├── CHANDRAVANSHI (Lunar Dynasty – Descendants of Yadu / Lord Krishna)
│ │
│ ├── Yaduvanshi – Mathura / Dwarka
│ ├── Bhati – Jaisalmer
│ ├── Jadeja – Kutch, Gujarat
│ ├── Haihaya – Narmada Valley
│ └── Somvanshi – Bihar / Bengal

└── AGNIVANSHI (Fire-born Dynasty – from Mount Abu legend)

├── Parmar – Malwa (Ujjain)
├── Solanki – Gujarat
├── Chauhan – Ajmer / Delhi
└── Pratihara – Kannauj
🔑 Notes & Connections
Lineage Region / Capital Known Rulers / Houses Cultural Significance
Jamwal (Dogra) Jammu Raja Kishore Singh → Maharaja Gulab Singh (founded 1846 J&K state) Unified Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh; built modern Dogra state.
Katoch (Ranaut sub-branch) Kangra / Mandi (Himachal) Ancient hill Rajputs; offshoots titled Rana, Ranaut One of the oldest surviving royal lineages in Himalayas.
Sisodia Mewar (Udaipur) Bappa Rawal, Rana Sanga, Maharana Pratap Defenders of Hindu sovereignty in Rajasthan.
Kachwaha Amber / Jaipur Raja Man Singh, Sawai Jai Singh II Built Jaipur city; allied with Mughals.
Chauhan Ajmer / Delhi Prithviraj Chauhan Fought Ghurids; key Rajput legend.
Bhati (Yaduvanshi) Jaisalmer Rawal Jaisal, founders of Jaisalmer Fort Linked to Lord Krishna’s line.
🪔 Interpretation
Both Jamwal (Dogra dynasty) and Ranaut (Himachal Rajputs) descend from the Suryavanshi stream, sharing mythic ancestry through Ikshvaku → Rama → Lav → Kusha line.
Their regional divergence occurred centuries ago:
Jamwals consolidated in Duggar–Jammu, later ruling J&K.
Katoch-Ranaut lines ruled Kangra–Mandi hills.
Both maintained inter-Rajput kinship (honor, martial tradition, endogamy) but no direct dynastic merger.
Would you like me to turn this into a colored lineage diagram / family-tree-style image (showing the Rajput dynasties radiating from the three roots and highlighting Jamwal–Dogra and Ranaut–Katoch lines)?

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