AI:List the various portraits and solid idols of Jesus christ and Virgin Mary that comes in existence in last 20 centuries in US, UK, China, Europe, Middle East and various other continent of world. Which persons were originally there for those portraits and idols were created and which artists were originally behind these creations

 Creating a comprehensive list of every portrait and idol of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary produced over the last 20 centuries across various continents would be a monumental task, as these artworks number in the thousands and span diverse cultures and historical periods. Instead, I can mention some notable examples and artists associated with their creation:

Portraits of Jesus Christ:

1. The Shroud of Turin:

   • Origin: Believed to be the burial shroud of Jesus, it has been a subject of veneration and scientific study.
   • Notable Artists: The image itself is considered miraculous and not a product of human artistry.

2. The Sistine Chapel Ceiling (Creation of Adam) by Michelangelo:

   • Origin: Located in Vatican City, Italy. It depicts the creation of Adam from the Book of Genesis.
   • Artist: Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), renowned Italian Renaissance artist.

3. Ecce Homo (Behold the Man):

   • Origin: Various depictions of Jesus during his trial and crucifixion, including paintings and sculptures.
   • Notable Artists: Many artists have depicted Ecce Homo scenes, including Titian, Caravaggio, and others.

4. Salvator Mundi (Savior of the World):

   • Origin: A depiction of Jesus holding a crystal orb, symbolizing his role as Savior.
   • Artist: Attributed to Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), recently rediscovered and highly debated.

5. The Head of Christ (Warner Sallman):

   • Origin: A widely reproduced image of Jesus with serene expression and flowing hair.
   • Artist: Warner Sallman (1892-1968), American painter known for religious portraits.

Portraits of Virgin Mary:

1. The Annunciation:

   • Origin: Depictions of the angel Gabriel announcing to Mary that she will conceive Jesus.
   • Notable Artists: Fra Angelico, Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, among others.

2. The Madonna of the Rocks:

   • Origin: Paintings depicting Mary with Jesus and John the Baptist, often in a rocky landscape.
   • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci and Andrea del Sarto are notable painters of this theme.

3. Our Lady of Guadalupe:

   • Origin: An iconic image of the Virgin Mary associated with a series of apparitions in Mexico.
   • Notable Artists: The original image is considered miraculous, not created by human hands.

4. The Immaculate Conception:

   • Origin: Depictions of Mary conceived without original sin, often surrounded by angels.
   • Notable Artists: Murillo, Velázquez, and El Greco painted notable versions.

5. The Pieta:

   • Origin: Sculptures and paintings depicting Mary holding the body of Jesus after the Crucifixion.
   • Notable Artists: Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica is among the most famous.

Artists and Creators:

• Renaissance Artists: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli contributed significantly to religious art in Europe.
• Baroque Artists: Caravaggio, Peter Paul Rubens, and Diego Velázquez depicted religious themes with emotional intensity.
• Modern and Contemporary Artists: Warner Sallman, Salvador Dalí, Marc Chagall, and Andy Warhol have also explored religious themes in their works.

Each region and period in history has produced its own interpretations and depictions of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, reflecting cultural, theological, and artistic influences. These artworks continue to inspire and provoke contemplation across different continents and religious traditions.

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Due to the vast number of artistic representations of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary throughout history, creating an exhaustive list is nearly impossible. However, here's a breakdown of some prominent portraits and idols across different regions in the last 20 centuries (2000 years):

**Europe:**

* **Paintings:**

    * **Byzantine Empire (4th-15th century):** Icons with a focus on symbolic representation and adherence to religious doctrine. (e.g., Christ Pantocrator) - No specific artists are typically identified in Byzantine art. 

    * **Italian Renaissance (14th-16th century):** More realistic portrayals with emphasis on human emotion and historical context. (e.g., Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper") -  Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.

    * **Baroque Period (17th-18th century):** Dramatic lighting and use of emotion. (e.g., Caravaggio's "The Crucifixion of Saint Peter") -  Artists like Caravaggio, El Greco, and Peter Paul Rubens.

* **Sculptures:**

    * **Romanesque Period (11th-12th century):**  Stylized and often monumental sculptures. (e.g., Christ in Majesty at Moissac Abbey) -  Artists typically unknown.

    * **Gothic Period (12th-16th century):** More naturalistic sculptures with emotional expressions. (e.g., Michelangelo's Pieta) - Artists like Michelangelo and Donatello.

**Middle East:**

* **Paintings:**  Less emphasis on portraiture due to religious restrictions.  Focus on calligraphy and geometric patterns in religious art.

* **Icons:**  Stylized representations of Jesus and Mary adhered to in some Eastern Christian traditions. (e.g., Coptic icons) -  Artists typically unknown.

**US:**

* **Paintings:**  Diverse styles reflecting European influences and American artistic movements. (e.g., John Singleton Copley's "Ecce Homo") - Artists like John Singleton Copley, Mary Cassatt, and Mark Rothko.

* **Sculptures:**  Statues depicting Jesus in various scenes from the Bible. (e.g., Christus statue in St. Joseph, Missouri) -  Artists like Gutzon Borglum (Christus statue).

**Other Regions:**

* **Latin America:**   A blend of European styles with indigenous influences. (e.g., "The Virgin of Guadalupe" in Mexico) -  Artists often unknown for older works.

* **Africa:**   Diverse artistic traditions reflected in portrayals of Jesus and Mary. (e.g., Ethiopian Christian art) -  Artists vary greatly across regions.

* **Asia:**   Adaptations of European styles or incorporation of local artistic traditions. (e.g., "The Black Madonna of Częstochowa" in Poland, originally brought from Eastern Europe) -  Artists vary depending on the specific region and artwork.

**Challenges in Identifying Artists and Models:**

* **Early Artwork:**  Many early portraits and sculptures don't have documented artists or models. 

* **Religious Iconography:**   Focus on symbolic representation rather than realistic portrayal.

**Finding More Information:**

* **Art Museums:**  Websites or collections of major museums can offer detailed information on specific artworks.

* **Religious Institutions:**  Churches and cathedrals might have historical records about their artwork.

* **Art History Books & Websites:**  Resources dedicated to art history can provide context and information about famous paintings and sculptures.

**Remember:**  This is just a brief overview.  If you're interested in a specific region, artist, or style, further research can reveal a wealth of information about these fascinating representations of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary.

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Due to the vast number of portraits and idols of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary created over the last 20 centuries (2000 years), providing an exhaustive list is impossible. However, here's a breakdown by region to give you an idea of the artistic diversity:

**Europe:**

* **Paintings:** From the Byzantine-era icons of the Virgin Mary (e.g., The Virgin of Vladimir) to Renaissance masterpieces like Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" and Michelangelo's "Pieta," Europe boasts a rich tradition of depicting Jesus and Mary. Notable artists include El Greco, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt.

* **Sculptures:**  From Romanesque crucifixes to Michelangelo's iconic marble statue of David (interpreted as a Christ-like figure), European sculpture offers a wide range of portrayals. Donatello and Bernini are other renowned sculptors.

**Middle East:**

* **Icons:**  Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the Middle East also has a strong tradition of iconography, often portraying Jesus and Mary in a more symbolic and stylized manner.

* **Mosaics:** Early Christian churches in the Middle East often featured elaborate mosaics depicting biblical scenes, including Jesus and Mary.

**US:**

* **Paintings:** American artists have interpreted these figures in various styles, from colonial-era portraits to modern abstract representations. Examples include Mary Cassatt's "Madonna and Child" and Mark Rothko's abstract paintings with religious themes.

* **Sculptures:**  Statues of Jesus and Mary are common in American churches and public spaces.  The famous "Christ the Redeemer" statue in Rio de Janeiro (technically South America) is a notable example.

**China:**

* **Paintings:**  Chinese Christian art often incorporates Chinese artistic styles and motifs in depicting Jesus and Mary.

* **Statues:**  Statues of Jesus and Mary can be found in Chinese churches, though perhaps not as frequently as paintings. 

**Other Continents:**

* **Africa:**  African Christian art reflects the diverse cultures of the continent, with unique interpretations of Jesus and Mary.

* **Latin America:** Similar to South America's "Christ the Redeemer," many Latin American countries feature statues and paintings of Jesus and Mary reflecting local artistic styles.

**Challenges in Identifying Origin:**

* **Age of Artworks:**  Many older works lack documented origins or specific artists.

* **Variations:**  There are countless variations on these themes, making it difficult to pinpoint specific sources for all.

**Further Exploration:**

Here are some resources for further exploration:

* **Websites of museums:**  Museums with large religious art collections often provide information on specific artworks and artists.

* **Books on Christian art history:**  These can offer a broader overview of the development of Christian iconography across regions and time periods.

Remember, this is just a starting point. The artistic depictions of Jesus and Mary are vast and continue to evolve. 

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Due to the vast number of portraits and idols of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary created over the last 20 centuries (2000 years), providing an exhaustive list isn't possible. However, here's a breakdown to help you explore:

**Famous Examples:**

* **Jesus Christ:**

    * **Christ the Redeemer (Brazil):** Iconic Art Deco statue by French sculptor Paul Landowski (1931).

    * **Shroud of Turin (Italy):** Linen cloth believed to bear Jesus' image, authenticity debated.

    * **Ecce Homo frescoes (throughout Europe):** Depictions of Jesus after his scourging, by various artists.

* **Virgin Mary:**

    * **Black Madonna of Częstochowa (Poland):** Gothic icon of the Virgin Mary and Child, unknown artist (14th century).

    * **Pieta (Vatican City):** Renaissance sculpture by Michelangelo (late 15th century).

    * **Our Lady of Guadalupe (Mexico):**  Image of the Virgin Mary on a tilma (cloak) attributed to Saint Juan Diego (1531).

**Finding More Information:**

* **Region-Specific Searches:** 

    * **US & UK:** Search for "famous paintings of Jesus Christ" or "iconic statues of the Virgin Mary" in these regions.

    * **China:** Explore "Chinese Christian art" or "representations of the Virgin Mary in Chinese Christianity." 

    * **Europe:** Look into "European religious art" or specific countries like Italy (Renaissance art) or Spain (Baroque art).

    * **Middle East:** Research "Early Christian art" or "Byzantine icons."

    * **Other Continents:** Explore Christian art traditions in Africa, Asia (Philippines, India), and South America.

**Artist Identification:**

* **Famous Museums & Churches:** Many well-known art pieces have information about their creators displayed alongside them or on museum websites.

* **Art History Resources:** Websites and books on Christian art history often detail artists and their works. 

* **Online Databases:** The Getty Center's online collection ([https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/](https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/)) and other databases might offer artist information.

**Additional Tips:**

* Look for specific styles like Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, or Byzantine art when searching for portraits and idols.

* Consider the materials used - paintings, sculptures, icons, mosaics, etc. 

* Explore religious denominations within Christianity as they might have distinct artistic styles.

Remember, this is just a starting point.  Delving deeper into specific regions, styles, and artists will reveal the vast and fascinating world of Christian art depicting Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary.