AI:List all gurus of budhism, birth life, death and special evidence and their preachings

 Buddhism, originating from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, has a lineage of spiritual teachers known as gurus or masters who have contributed significantly to the development and propagation of Buddhist philosophy and practices. Here is a list of some prominent Buddhist masters, their life stories, teachings, and contributions:

1. Gautama Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama):

• Birth: Born as Prince Siddhartha Gautama around 563 BCE in Lumbini (present-day Nepal).
• Life: Renounced royal life in search of spiritual truth and enlightenment. Attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya.
• Death: Passed away around 483 BCE in Kushinagar (now in Uttar Pradesh, India).
• Teachings: Four Noble Truths (suffering, cause of suffering, cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering), Eightfold Path (right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, concentration), emphasis on non-violence, compassion, and mindfulness.

2. Mahakasyapa:

• Life: A contemporary of Buddha, known for his realization and transmission of Buddha's teachings.
• Contribution: Presided over the first Buddhist council after Buddha's passing, where the teachings were orally transmitted and organized.

3. Ananda:

• Life: Cousin and attendant of Buddha, known for his deep understanding of Buddha's teachings.
• Contribution: Memorized and recited many of Buddha's discourses, helping preserve the early Buddhist scriptures (Sutras).

4. Sariputta (Shariputra):

• Life: Chief disciple of Buddha known for his wisdom and ability to comprehend and expound Buddha's teachings.
• Contribution: Played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism and development of Buddhist philosophy.

5. Moggallana (Maudgalyayana):

• Life: Foremost in supernatural powers among Buddha's disciples, known for his deep meditation and insight.
• Contribution: Helped establish early monastic communities and contributed to the development of Buddhist meditation practices.

6. Mahakashyapa:

• Life: Renowned for his strict adherence to ascetic practices and meditation.
• Contribution: Continued the transmission of Buddha's teachings and upheld monastic discipline.

7. Asoka:

• Life: Emperor of the Maurya Empire in India who embraced Buddhism after witnessing the suffering caused by his conquests.
• Contribution: Promoted the spread of Buddhism throughout his empire and beyond through missionary efforts and edicts.

8. Nagarjuna:

• Life: Indian philosopher and founder of the Madhyamaka (Middle Way) school of Mahayana Buddhism.
• Contribution: Clarified the concept of emptiness (sunyata) and wrote fundamental texts on Buddhist philosophy.

9. Vasubandhu:

• Life: Indian monk and scholar, known for his contributions to the Yogacara (Mind Only) school of Mahayana Buddhism.
• Contribution: Wrote influential texts such as the Abhidharma-kosa and developed theories on consciousness and perception.

10. Atisha Dipamkara Shrijnana:

• Life: Indian Buddhist master who revitalized Buddhism in Tibet during the 11th century.
• Contribution: Established the Kadam tradition and emphasized the practices of Bodhicitta (awakening mind) and Lamrim (stages of the path).

11. Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche):

• Life: Indian sage who played a key role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet.
• Contribution: Introduced Vajrayana Buddhism to Tibet and is revered as a tantric master and founder of Nyingma school.

12. Milarepa:

• Life: Tibetan Buddhist yogi and poet, known for his spiritual attainment achieved through intensive meditation and austerity.
• Contribution: Composed many songs and poems that teach profound Buddhist doctrines and principles.

Conclusion:

These Buddhist masters, spanning different regions and historical periods, have left indelible marks on Buddhist philosophy, practice, and dissemination. Their teachings continue to inspire millions of followers worldwide, contributing to the richness and diversity of Buddhist traditions.

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Buddhism doesn't have a concept of "gurus" in the same way some other religions do.  The founder, Siddhartha Gautama, is referred to as the Buddha, which means "awakened one."  Here's a breakdown:

**The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama):**

* **Life:** Born a prince in Lumbini, Nepal around 563 BCE. Sheltered life, then left the palace to explore suffering in the world. After years of seeking, attained enlightenment while meditating under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.  Taught for 45 years and achieved Parinirvana (final liberation)  around 483 BCE in Kusinara, India.

* **Special Evidence:**  There are no claims of miracles in traditional Buddhist teachings. The Buddha's enlightenment is seen as the culmination of his own efforts and realization. 

* **Preachings:**  The Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path are the core teachings of Buddhism. They focus on understanding suffering, its cause, the path to liberation from suffering, and living a life of ethical conduct, mindfulness, and wisdom. 

**Lineages and Teachers:**

Theravada Buddhism emphasizes following the teachings of the Buddha directly.  Mahayana Buddhism developed the concept of Bodhisattvas, enlightened beings who choose to remain in the cycle of rebirth to help others achieve enlightenment.  These Bodhisattvas and prominent teachers are revered figures, but not considered "gurus" with absolute authority. 

**Finding Information:**

* There are numerous Buddhist teachers and lineages throughout history.  Exploring specific traditions like Theravada, Mahayana, Zen, or Tibetan Buddhism can reveal important figures. 

* Resources like websites of Buddhist organizations, books on Buddhist history and philosophy, and online articles can provide more details.

Here are some additional points to consider:

* **Focus on Practice:**   Buddhism emphasizes personal practice and following the teachings rather than relying on a single leader or guru. 

* **Diversity of Traditions:**  There are many schools of thought within Buddhism, each with its own interpretations and emphasis on specific figures.

* **Importance of Teachers:**  While not gurus, Buddhist teachers play a crucial role in guiding students on the path to enlightenment.

If you're interested in learning more about specific Buddhist figures, starting with a particular tradition or school of thought can be a helpful approach. 

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Buddhism doesn't have a concept of "gurus" in the same way some other religions do. Instead, it focuses on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, who achieved enlightenment and shared his insights to help others reach liberation from suffering. 

Here's a breakdown of the information you requested:

**The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama):**

* **Birth:** Born around 563 BCE in Lumbini, Nepal (exact date unknown)

* **Life:** Raised in a royal family, sheltered from suffering. After encountering sickness, old age, and death, he left his palace to seek liberation.  He spent years meditating and practicing asceticism before achieving enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.  For the remaining 45 years of his life, he traveled and taught his philosophy.

* **Death:** Died at around 80 years old in Kushinagar, India, from natural causes.

**Special Evidence:**

* **Enlightenment:**  The concept of enlightenment is a central tenet of Buddhism.  There's no scientific evidence to prove it, but it's a core spiritual experience described by the Buddha.

* **Miracles:** While some Buddhist traditions include stories of miraculous feats performed by the Buddha, these are generally considered symbolic or metaphorical. 

**Teachings:**

The Buddha's core teachings are known as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These principles aim to help individuals understand the nature of suffering, its causes, the path to liberation, and the right way to live. 

**Lineages and Schools:**

Over time, various schools of Buddhism emerged with different interpretations of the Buddha's teachings. Some prominent figures within these lineages include:

* **Mahayana Buddhism:** Nagarjuna, Aryadeva, Bodhidharma

* **Theravada Buddhism:** Sariputta, Maha Kassapa, Ananda Thera

* **Zen Buddhism:** Bodhidharma, Huineng, Dogen Zenji

**Finding More Information:**

Here are some resources if you want to learn more about the Buddha and different Buddhist schools:

* Websites of Buddhist organizations like Tricycle or SuttaCentral

* Books on Buddhist history and philosophy like "What the Buddha Taught" by Walpola Rahula or "The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching" by Thich Nhat Hanh

* Documentaries on Buddhism

The vast amount of information about the Buddha and various Buddhist figures makes it difficult to list them all here. However, the resources above can be a good starting point for your exploration.  

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Buddhism doesn't have a single concept of "gurus" like Hinduism or Jainism. However, there are several important figures in Buddhist tradition:

* **The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama):** Considered the founder of Buddhism. He lived from roughly 563 BCE to 483 BCE.  Born a prince, he renounced his luxurious life to seek enlightenment. After years of meditation and spiritual practice, he attained enlightenment and became known as the Buddha, meaning "awakened one." His core teachings focused on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a way to end suffering. 

* **Early Buddhist Disciples:**  Several of the Buddha's closest followers played a crucial role in preserving and spreading his teachings. Some notable disciples include:

    * Sariputta: Known for his wisdom and understanding of Buddhist doctrine.

    * Mahakassapa: Instrumental in convening the First Buddhist Council after the Buddha's death.

    * Ananda: Renowned for his exceptional memory and role in reciting the Buddha's teachings.

**Lineages and Traditions:**

Over time, Buddhism branched into various schools and traditions, each with its own lineage of teachers and interpretations. Here are some prominent figures:

* **Theravada Buddhism:** 

    * **Mahathera Rahula:** Son of the Buddha, said to be a young ordinand who received teachings.

    * **Ajahn Brahm:** A contemporary Theravada teacher known for his clear and practical teachings.

* **Mahayana Buddhism:** 

    * **Nagarjuna:** A philosopher who lived in the 2nd century CE, known for his work on Madhyamaka (Middle Way) philosophy.

    * **Padmasambhava:** Credited with introducing Buddhism to Tibet in the 8th century CE.

    * **The Dalai Lama:** The spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, considered a reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara (the bodhisattva of compassion).

* **Zen Buddhism:** 

    * **Bodhidharma:** A legendary figure believed to have brought Zen Buddhism to China in the 5th century CE.

    * **Hui Neng:** Sixth Patriarch of Zen Buddhism, known for his emphasis on sudden enlightenment.

    * **Dogen Zenji:** A founder of the Soto school of Zen Buddhism in Japan.

**Special Evidence:**

Unlike some religions, Buddhism doesn't emphasize miracles or special evidence to validate its teachings. The focus is on personal practice, reflection, and achieving enlightenment through following the Buddha's path.

**Preachings:**

The core teachings of all Buddhist traditions revolve around the Buddha's core message: ending suffering through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.  However, specific interpretations and practices may vary across traditions.

**Further Exploration:**

Here are some resources if you'd like to learn more about specific Buddhist figures and traditions:

* Websites of Buddhist organizations like Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism, Zen Buddhism

* Books on Buddhist history and philosophy

* Scholarly articles on different Buddhist schools

Remember, information about Buddhist figures may vary depending on the source and tradition.