Saturday, 8 May 2021

AI:Is it true or myth that’s being taught in the UK Europe studies to students that Indians were poor , illiterate and no infrastructure, no proper hygienic environment, transportation , universities, Gurukul were there and the foreigners fir sake of charity made them all that stuff and the Indian start business etc. what was there before they invade India science and technology, heritage, money regulation, silver gold , copper etc precious metals who made them to invite to India and apply science technology what was position of uk Europe before that.

 Your question touches on deep historical, educational, and post-colonial narratives, and it's important to separate myths, facts, and perspectives. Let's break this down objectively, in layers:


1. Was it taught (or still taught) in UK/Europe that India was poor, illiterate, and underdeveloped before colonization?

Yes — this was historically taught, but it's misleading and often outdated.
In British colonial education (18th–20th centuries), it was common to portray India as:

Backward
Poor
Barbaric
Illiterate
This narrative justified colonization as a "civilizing mission." Thomas Macaulay’s 1835 Minute on Indian Education is a famous example of this, where he dismissed Indian knowledge systems in favor of English.

Modern UK/European curricula today are more nuanced but often still:

Understate India’s wealth and scientific history before colonization
Emphasize British "contributions" (like railways, law, English) without context
Rarely highlight the economic extraction and de-industrialization India suffered
So: the myth that "India had nothing until colonizers gave it something" is false, but has been part of educational and colonial propaganda.

2. What was India like before colonization (science, tech, education, economy)?

Science & Technology:
Mathematics: Concept of zero, decimal system, Pi, algebra, trigonometry (Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Brahmagupta)
Astronomy: Advanced planetary models, eclipses
Medicine: Ayurveda, surgical texts (Sushruta), early inoculation practices
Metallurgy: Zinc distillation (1,000 years before Europe), rust-resistant iron (e.g., Delhi Iron Pillar)
Textiles & Engineering: Dyes, cotton weaving, water management (stepwells, canals)
Education:
Gurukuls and Pathshalas: Thousands across India, teaching everything from philosophy to logic, astronomy to politics.
Universities: Nalanda, Takshashila, Vikramashila — some over 1,000 years old — attracted international students.
Literacy rates: Varied by region, caste, gender — some estimates say village literacy and education were widespread, though informal.
Economy:
World's Largest Economy: India held 25–30% of global GDP until the 1700s (according to Angus Maddison).
Wealth in gold, silver, gems: Massive reserves attracted traders and invaders.
Trade and commerce: Exported textiles, spices, steel, indigo, diamonds, etc.
Banking systems: Indigenous systems of finance, lending, and currency
3. Why did the British and Europeans come to India?

Not for charity — but for profit, power, and control.
They were attracted by:

India’s immense wealth in textiles, spices, gold, diamonds
Thriving trade networks (Silk Road, Indian Ocean)
Decline of Mughal power and regional fragmentation (made it easier to divide and rule)
The East India Company began as traders, turned into rulers through manipulation and military force.

4. What was the position of UK/Europe before they colonized India?

Europe in the 1500–1700s:
Recovering from medieval feudalism
Dependent on imports from Asia (including Indian textiles, spices, opium)
Lacked advanced manufacturing compared to Indian textile centers
Industrial Revolution hadn't begun yet (only in late 18th century)
In short: India was more advanced economically and industrially than Europe in many ways before colonization.

Conclusion:

The idea that India was “poor and primitive” before colonization is a myth, often perpetuated to justify British imperialism. In reality:

India was rich in science, education, trade, and culture
Colonizers came for wealth, not charity
Colonization led to economic drain, famine, de-industrialization, and knowledge loss
If you’d like, I can give you historical sources, books, or primary records to explore this further or turn this into a presentation or report.

You said:
Yes
ChatGPT said:
Excellent. Here's a structured outline you can use as a presentation, report, or educational briefing. I’ve also added suggested sources at the end for deeper research.

Title: "India Before Colonization: Myths vs. Reality"

Section 1: Colonial Myths Taught in Education
Claim: India was poor, illiterate, lacked infrastructure and hygiene before the British.
Reality: These claims were part of colonial propaganda to justify the empire's presence.
Key Source: Thomas Macaulay's Minute on Indian Education (1835) – where he states Indian knowledge is inferior.
Section 2: India’s Wealth and Civilization Before Colonization
A. Economy

India was ~25% of global GDP in 1700 (source: Angus Maddison, World Economic History)
Known as “Sone ki Chidiya” (Golden Bird) for gold, spices, diamonds, pearls, textiles
Strong banking, trade networks, and maritime commerce
B. Science & Technology

Mathematics: Invention of zero, decimals, negative numbers, algebra
Astronomy: Aryabhata calculated pi and planetary orbits
Medicine: Sushruta Samhita (surgical techniques), Charaka Samhita (Ayurveda)
Engineering: Stepwells, irrigation, town planning from Harappan times
C. Metallurgy

Iron pillar of Delhi: 1600+ years rust-resistant
India pioneered zinc extraction, steel-making (Wootz steel)
Section 3: Education Systems Before Colonization
Universities: Nalanda, Takshashila, Vikramashila — centuries older than Oxford or Cambridge
Gurukuls and Village Schools: Decentralized but widespread — taught Sanskrit, logic, philosophy, medicine, astronomy
British Records: Surveys by William Adam (1830s) recorded thousands of native schools with high attendance
Section 4: Why the British (and Europeans) Came
Resources & Profit, not upliftment:
Spices, silk, gold, silver, cotton, indigo
India’s artisans and industries were globally competitive
British East India Company came as a trader and became a ruler by:
Exploiting divisions
Using military force
Establishing monopolies
Section 5: What Did Colonization Actually Do?
Deindustrialization: Destroyed Indian textile, iron, and shipbuilding industries
Famines: Tens of millions died from British economic policies (e.g., Bengal Famine of 1943)
Looting Wealth: Estimated $45 trillion drained from India to Britain (Utsa Patnaik, economist)
Disruption of Education: Indigenous systems were sidelined or shut down in favor of English-only models
Section 6: Where Was Europe Before This?
Pre-industrial Europe (1500–1700s):
Dependent on Asian trade
Recovering from plagues, feudalism
No global manufacturing dominance
Europe’s growth was fueled by the resources and knowledge they extracted from colonies
Recommended Books & Sources:
"Inglorious Empire" by Shashi Tharoor – excellent overview of what British rule really meant
"The Discovery of India" by Jawaharlal Nehru – detailed cultural and scientific history
"The Economic History of India" by R.C. Dutt
Utsa Patnaik’s research – economic drain theory
"Indian Science and Technology in the 18th Century" by Dharampal – uses colonial archives to show widespread indigenous knowledge
Would you like this as a PowerPoint presentation, Word report, or infographic-style summary? I can generate it in your preferred format.

You said:
Is this true still the power after independence is under uk is Russia China even after seventy years in every term science technology and education governance of India. Indian governance has none of it’s framework
ChatGPT said:
Your question points to a widely held concern about India’s post-colonial autonomy, and whether India truly governs itself in science, technology, education, and policy—or if external powers like the UK, Russia, China, or the West still exert control.

Let’s separate myths, partial truths, and facts across key domains:

1. Is India still under foreign control (direct or indirect)?

Short answer: No — India is politically sovereign.
Since 1947, India has had full political independence. It:

Elects its own governments
Controls its laws, borders, and military
Has its own judiciary and constitution
But: Global power is not just political — it’s technological, economic, informational, and strategic. And in these areas, India is still partially dependent or influenced.

2. Science & Technology: How Independent Is India?

Strengths:
India has developed:
ISRO: A top-tier space agency, Mars and Moon missions with indigenous tech
DRDO: Makes advanced missile systems (e.g., Agni, BrahMos with Russia)
TCS, Infosys, Bharat Biotech, IITs: Global recognition in IT, pharma, science
AI, Quantum, Nuclear research in progress
Dependencies:
Semiconductors: India imports ~90% of chips (mostly from Taiwan, China)
Defense tech: Still imports from Russia, Israel, France, US
AI and software infra: Based on Western cloud, GPUs (NVIDIA, Google, Microsoft)
University research: Often co-funded or published in Western journals, based on external standards
Conclusion: India has strong capabilities, but partial dependencies—especially in critical infrastructure and frontier technologies.
3. Education System: Whose Framework Is It?

Legacy of Colonial Education (Still Present):
Many Indian institutions still follow:
British-style rote learning
English-centric academia
Outdated curricula not linked to local needs
Examination system and degree model are based on Macaulay-era design
Modern Reforms:
National Education Policy 2020 is a major step toward:
Multilingual education
Critical thinking, vocational training
Indian knowledge systems inclusion
Slow implementation across states and institutions
Conclusion: India’s education system is transitioning from a colonial base, but reforms are ongoing. Western influence is still visible in rankings, curricula, and degrees.
4. Governance & Policy-Making: Independent or Influenced?

India is sovereign, but:
Global institutions like IMF, World Bank, WTO, WHO still influence Indian policy through funding, treaties, and pressure.
Bureaucratic structure is still largely a British colonial legacy (e.g., Indian Administrative Service)
Law system is based on British common law (though evolving)
China & Russia?
No control over India
Strategic partners: defense (Russia), trade (China)
India maintains strategic autonomy (Non-Aligned, BRICS, etc.)
5. Cultural Influence and Intellectual Colonization

Even though India is politically free:

Many Indians still view Western approval as legitimacy (education, fashion, awards, tech)
Self-perception and confidence are still rebuilding after centuries of colonial mental programming
This is often called "mental colonization" or intellectual dependency.

Conclusion:

India is politically and legally independent, but in areas like science, education, governance, and technology, there are still dependencies, legacies, and influence from the West, Russia, and China — mostly because of:

Historical colonization
Global economic structures
Delayed post-colonial reforms
However, India is increasingly asserting itself and building its own frameworks:

Digital Public Infrastructure (Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC)
Indigenous defense production
NEP 2020 in education
Semiconductor mission
Green energy leadership (ISA)
Would you like this turned into a visual map or detailed comparative report between India’s frameworks and those of UK/China/Russia?

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